Electric Grippers: Selection Guide for Robot End Effectors
Electric gripper selection begins with the contact geometry between the fingers and the part. Stroke and rated force matter, but reliable retention also depends on friction, grip direction, acceleration, finger length, impact, part stiffness and where external forces enter the grasp. A gripper that closes around one sample may not tolerate the production range or a loss of power. Give suppliers representative parts and the complete robot motion. Ask them to calculate the effective grip, propose finger geometry, identify sensing and fail-safe behavior, and state which controller, cable and software options are included in the integration.
How to shortlist
Gripper geometry
Choose parallel, centric, adaptive, internal or external gripping according to part geometry, approach access and the datum that must be preserved.
Usable stroke
Size stroke for the complete production range, finger thickness, placement tolerance and clearance. Avoid treating maximum travel as the preferred operating point.
Effective grip force
Calculate retention from part mass, friction, acceleration, grip direction and external process loads. Include a justified safety factor and confirm where rated force is measured.
Finger design and moment limits
Provide finger CAD, length, mass and contact materials. Long fingers increase moments and may reduce the usable gripping force or speed.
Part variation and damage limits
State dimensional tolerances, surface finish, fragility, compliance, contamination and acceptable marking. Identify whether position or force feedback is needed to distinguish parts or confirm a grasp.
Cycle and duty
Specify open and close distance, target time, holds per cycle, cycles per hour and shifts. Ask about thermal derating under the proposed force and motion profile.
Loss-of-power behavior
Confirm brake, self-locking or stored-energy behavior and the safe recovery procedure. Decide whether the application must retain or release the part after power loss.
Mechanical and electrical integration
Check flange, payload contribution, cable routing, supply, peak current, digital I/O or fieldbus, robot plug-in support, protection rating and replacement of fingers and cables.
Matching catalog models
42 modelsSide-by-side specifications
| Model | Type | Stroke | Grip force | Payload | Repeatability | Communication | Quote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HITBOTZ-EFG-20 | Two-finger† | 20 mm† | 30-80 N† | <=800 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| HITBOTZ-EFG-L | Two-finger† | 12 mm† | 30 N† | <=500 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| HITBOTZ-EFG-12 | Two-finger† | 12 mm† | 30 N† | <=500 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| HITBOTZ-EFG-FS | Two-finger† | 8 mm† | 8-20 N† | <=300 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| HITBOTZ-EFG-8S | Two-finger† | 8 mm† | 8-20 N† | <=300 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| HITBOTZ-EMG-4 | Two-finger† | 4 mm† | 3-5 N† | <=100 g† | — | Modbus RTU (RS485) / Digital I/O† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsRGIC-100-35 | Rotating† | 35 mm† | 40-100 N per jaw† | 1.0 kg† | +/-0.02 mm position, +/-0.05 deg rotation† | Modbus RTU (RS485), Digital I/O; optional TCP/IP, USB2.0, CAN2.0A, PROFINET, EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsRGI-100-30 | Rotating† | 30 mm† | 30-100 N per jaw† | 1.5 kg† | +/-0.02 mm position, +/-0.05 deg rotation† | Modbus RTU (RS485), Digital I/O; optional TCP/IP, USB2.0, CAN2.0A, PROFINET, EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsRGI-100-22 | Rotating† | 22 mm† | 30-100 N per jaw† | 1.4 kg† | +/-0.02 mm position, +/-0.05 deg rotation† | Modbus RTU (RS485), Digital I/O; optional TCP/IP, USB2.0, CAN2.0A, PROFINET, EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsRGI-100-14 | Rotating† | 14 mm† | 30-100 N per jaw† | 1.28 kg† | +/-0.02 mm position, +/-0.05 deg rotation† | Modbus RTU (RS485), Digital I/O; optional TCP/IP, USB2.0, CAN2.0A, PROFINET, EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsRGIC-35-12 | Rotating† | 12 mm† | 13-35 N per jaw† | 0.5 kg† | +/-0.02 mm position, +/-0.05 deg rotation† | Modbus RTU (RS485), Digital I/O; optional TCP/IP, USB2.0, CAN2.0A, PROFINET, EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
| DH-RoboticsDH-3 | Adaptive† | 106 mm parallel / 122 mm centric† | 10-65 N per jaw† | 1.8 kg† | +/-0.03 mm† | TCP/IP standard; optional EtherCAT† | Inquiry | Quote |
† Manufacturer-reported, not yet independently verified.
Include these details for a comparable quote
- Representative part drawings, samples and full tolerance range
- Part mass, center of gravity, material, surface and damage limits
- Preferred grip surfaces, approach direction and internal or external grip
- Required stroke and available space around the end effector
- Robot acceleration, orientation and external process forces
- Target cycle, duty cycle, hold time and annual cycle estimate
- Finger length, contact material and whether custom fingers are required
- Required position, force, part-present and grip-confirmation signals
- Power-loss requirement and safe manual-release procedure
- Robot model, flange, supply voltage, I/O, fieldbus and cable length